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A Computer Darkroom Review

So, here we are some 5 months after Lightroom Beta 1 was released to the public and the long awaited Beta 3 has finally arrived. I've been privileged to use Beta 3 in one form or another over this past few months, so I'm very pleased to be one of the first to summarise the more significant changes.

 

Some of the new features and enhancements have been common knowledge for a month or so now, but for those who haven't been following the Lightroom forums here's a quick summary of what's New and Improved in Lightroom Beta 3:

  • Enhanced User Interface Design
  • Enhanced Filters in Library module
  • Watched Folder
  • Crop and Rotate Tool in Library module
  • User specified Develop preset applied during import
  • Enhanced Zoom (Fill, Fit, 1:1 and 4:1) in Library and Develop modules
  • Before and After Views in the Develop module
  • History of edits in the Develop Module (see Update information on Page 3 of this review)
  • Enhanced Rotate (Straighten) Tool in Develop module
  • Improved interoperability with Photoshop CS2
  • Black Point Compensation added for improved print quality
  • Dedicated Web module for Flash and HTML output with native FTP client
  • Specify output resolution added to export settings dialog
  • Enhanced print options including selective metadata and per-image Identity Plate watermarks

The list of new features and enhancements highlighted above might appear short, but appearances can often be deceptive. That said and before discussing the new features, I think it's important to reiterate some of the comments made by Adobe at the time Lightroom was first announced. Firstly, and even though some pundits seem hell bent of declaring the opposite, Lightroom is not a rushed reaction to Aperture. OK, so Lightroom was announced after Aperture with many core features missing, but that doesn't make it a reaction to Aperture. Lightroom is still a work-in-progress project. Missing features doesn't mean that they won't be included in the final product, more likely that they aren't yet ready for the public beta. Also, whilst modules such as Print are virtually complete others are still very fluid. For example, participants of the Lightroom forum will note that a module named Describe, which was previewed at various Epson Print Academy events over recent months is nowhere to be seen in the public version of Beta 3. So, what's the Describe module and why is it not included? The Describe module is dedicated to metadata entry, but still requires a lot of work, so the Team have decided not to include it with this beta release.

Library and Image Ingestion

Now we get back to what has been included in Beta 3. When you first launch the Lightroom after installing Beta 3 you'll see an alert dialog which indicates that your existing library is about to be updated, and that this could take a few minutes. If you have many thousands of images in your library the actual time can be quite lengthy (10 minutes plus is not uncommon). Fortunately, the library only needs to be updated once. When the library update is complete the application will launch and you'll be greeted with an enhanced UI. The more observant will notice that the panel headers have a more rounded appearance and some new buttons added to the Status Bar. Other buttons have been repositioned or removed altogether. The functions associated with removed buttons are now accessed via the menus or keyboard shortcuts (e.g. Export (Cmd+Shift+E) and Import (Cmd+Shift+I)).

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Enhanced UI  in Library Module

The screen modes such as Lights Dim, Lights Out, Full Screen with Menubar and Full Screen remain virtually unchanged from the previous betas. Hitting the "L" key cycles through Lights Dim and Lights Out, and hitting the "F" key cycles through Full Screen with and without the Menubar.

Lights Out mode in Library Module

I don't want to dwell too much on the obvious, so you'll forgive me for moving onto more important features (i.e. those requested by users during during Beta 1 and 2). For example, Watched Folder support - one in the eye for those who said the developers weren't listening! In the Import preferences, you can set the Auto-Import to automatically import images into a specified folder.

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Import Module - defining the "Watched Folder"

The Team have also provided fields for Naming images, Keywords, appending Development Presets and Metadata. No doubt a few users will find some aspect that doesn't quite match with their specific workflow, but the functionality that has been provided will far exceed the expectations of many more.

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Configuring Auto-Import dialog

So, assuming your camera has the facility for Tethered Shooting you're all set for automatic import from the camera directly into Lightroom. I've tried the feature with my Canon EOS 1DM2 and it works well, as does dragging and dropping of existing image folders.

This next screenshot shows the modified module selection and thumbnail preview panel as it appears when the Library module is selected. The most obvious changes are the addition of a dedicated Web module (more later), a 4:1 zoom ratio, and repositioning of the EXIF data in the Quick Develop panel. Hopefully, 2:1 zooming will be added some time in the near future. Also, as mentioned above, Quick Develop now sports a simplified version of the Crop and Rotate tool. Crop takes the form of a popup menu with options for preset and user definable aspect ratios. The Sync Crop Angle button enables the crop rotation angle associated with the most selected image to be applied to  multiple selected images. The actual rotation angle is applied using the Rotate tool found within the Develop module.

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 Module selection bar now sports a Web Module

Another popular feature request dating back to Beta 1 was for the inclusion of a Hierarchical keywording system. However, even though it was included in Beta 2 many users still asked that it be provided; with some going as far as to say it was a make-or-break feature. Why they kept "banging the drum" for a feature that already existed is a bit of a mystery, but they did. Anyway, hierarchical keyword support is still included in Beta 3, but it now functions differently to Beta 2. So, what's the difference? Well, Beta 3 uses the concept of "explicit" keywords whereas Beta 2 (and most other similar applications) use "implicit" keywording. I show an example of hierarchical keyword system below.

 

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Example keyword being entered as a "Child"

Using above example: with "implicit" keywording assigning "Bison" to an image would automatically assign "Wildlife", whereas only "Bison" is assigned with "explicit" keywording. Something tells me that this change (hopefully only temporary) is going to result in some very negative feedback. The important thing here is that keywording is not finished and the development team are still very much open to user suggestions, which should be made via the Lightroom forums. Fortunately, as the following screenshot shows, the hierarchical structure is created, it's just not applied in the manner most users are familiar with.

 

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Keyword panel showing hierarchical structure

Another sign that the development team has been paying attention to user feedback is demonstrated in the way new Shoots are created. If you select an existing Shoot then press the "add (+)" button to create a new Shoot a small dialog is opened and you're offered the opportunity to make the new Shoot a Child of  the selected Shoot. You're also able to move any already selected images into the new Shoot.

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Enhanced dialog for creating a new Shoot

Many have asked for better Rating filters and the ability to manually sort their images (i.e. shuffle mode). Both features have been included in Beta 3, and will likely see further improvements in the future. The Rating Filter now has options to filter out images on the basis that they've been given a rating that is: Higher, Lower or  Only "n" number of stars. For now, Manual Sorting is limited to simple drag and drop within the selected Shoot (i.e. you must not have Entire Library selected).

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Improved Rating Filters

The last item I want to mention for the Library module is how Lightroom handles off-line storage. From the outset Lightroom has supported off-line storage, but it wasn't easy to find. Beta 3 has introduced some changes that make it a bit more accessible and therefore easier to use. Nevertheless, I can see many users not even realising that the feature exists.

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"?" denotes images cannot be found, but the symbol also holds the key to a secret feature ;-)

 

15 November 2006

The Unitary Library and Off-line Storage tutorial has been updated to reflect the UI changes found in Lightroom Beta 4.1 - Link to tutorial

 

Contd. on page 2

 

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